- Setting Events
- Events that momentarily change reinforcers and punishers
- An important consideration in positive behavioral support
- Importance of setting events has been known for quite awhile
- Increase the likelihood that an antecedent event will trigger problem behavior
- Difference between antecedents and setting events
- Antecedents immediately precede problem behavior
- Setting events change the value of reinforcers and punishers
- Setting events increase the likelihood that an antecedent event will trigger problem behavior
- Different types of setting events
- Environmental and social setting events
- Fighting with peers
- Crowded conditions
- Schedule changes
- Music
- Physiological
- Food
- Sleep deprivation
- High arousal levels
- Allergies
- Mood
- Middle ear infection
- Other illnesses
- Two kinds of setting events
- Precedes problem behavior in time
- Occurs at the same time as problem behavior
- Examples of setting event interventions that decrease problem behavior
- Minimizing setting events
- Implementing neutralizing routines
- Eliminating or withholding antecedents
- Adding prompts for desirable behavior
- Increasing reinforcement for desirable behavior
- Examples of setting event interventions that increase desirable behavior
- Facilitating positive social interactions
- Promoting communication
- Providing choice making
- Designing the physical environment
- Relationship to positive behavioral support
- Part of a multi-component intervention
- One way to redesign environmental settings
- Increases the quality of life for the student
|